Early Settlers of Horsham Townhsip
- Author:
- Charles Harper Smith / Kevin Winters
- Published:
- August 9 2025
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This article is taken from the second chapter of The Settlement of Horsham Township by Charles Harper Smith. You can read the first chapter here. This book is available in the HPHA library.
Comments by Mr Smith enclosed by (). Comments by Editor enclosed by [].
The new English colony on the Delaware became immediately popular in Europe, and attracted many men of wealth and distinction to these shores. [Editor: William Penn heavily promoted the colony throuhout Europe] Much of their wealth was invested in land, because of their confidence in the successful future of the Colony, and Penn’s resident land commissioners made sales more rapidly than his surveyors were able to complete their surveys. As is usual when new lands are open to settlement, relatively few of the first land buyers intended to settle on their purchases. They were speculators, depending on a rapid influx of bona fide settlers to make their investments profitable.
Thus practically all the available land within 30-40 miles of Philadelphia passed into private ownership before the end of the year 1686, and was so plotted on Holme’s map. The district which later became known as Horsham Township had been allotted to four individuals: George Palmer, Jospeh Fisher, Samuel Carpenterand Mary Blunston. A member of the family later settled on the Palmer tract; the other three purchasers lived elsewhere, and sold off their land as rapidly as opportunity offered (Bean’s History includes a number of the patentees of land in Montgomers Township in its list of original purchasers in Horsham, and this error has been repeated by later writers.)
The Palmer tract contained 500 acres and included all that portion of the township which lies west of the line of Horsham Road (extended to the Moreland Township line) and south to Dresher Road. It will ne described in detail later.
The Joseph Fisher tract included all of the township west of Horsham Road and to the Montgomrty Counnty line, computed to be acres. As drawn pm Holme’s Map, its northern boundary was about the line of Lower State Road, whereas in fact it extended some 80 rods beyond that line. Perhaps it is this mistake which has caused confusion in the minds of local historians.
Joseph Fisher was a native of Cheshire, but was living near Dublin, Ireland, before his removal to Pennsylvania in 1783 [1683?] with his family and 11 servants. He bought this land before leaving Europe, agreeing to pay an annual ground rent of 1 shilling per 100 acres, later reduced to 1 shilling per 1,000 acres. After his arrival he purchased a plantation near the present town of Fox Chase, where he made his home. The Horsham property was then offered for sale, but the last of it was not disposed of until more than 50 years afterward.
The Horsham tract, then considered to be in Dublin Township, was surveyed for Fisher at some date prior to 2 mo.14, 1685, but he did not receive his deed to the property until 2 mo. 1702, seventeen years later (G 2, p 21; G 6, p 219). Apparently this and other deeds were held up until Penn made his second visit to the colony [1702]. Within the following 10 years, he disposed of 6 portions of his tract, 1400 acres in all, to certain Welsh settlers who had taken up land near Gywnedd. All of these tracts lay along or near the Welsh Road in the northern half of the township.
Fisher’s will, dated Dec. 12, 1711 devised the unsold portion of his Horsham property to his son Joseph Fisher the Younger, who outlived his father only 6 years. On Oct 10, 1726, he and his wife Mary executed deeds for the 6 parcels of land which his father had sold, but he made no further sales and died the following year, having made a verbal will , dated Oct 23, 1717 (Wills, D, p. 84), which gave his daughter Isabel 800 acres “near North Wales”, his daughter Mary “the tract that Joshua Holt lives on”, and his 3rd daughter Martha “1100 acres near Mary’s”.
All the children were apparently young at the time of their father’s death, and the estate lay undisturbed for many years, during which Isabel died in her minority, unmarried and intestate. In 1734 Martha petitioned the Orphan’s Court for a physical division of the property, and at a hearing on October 16th of that year Mary was allotted 1127 acres immediately north of Dresher Road, Martha’s 1127 acres adjoining Mary’s portion, and the odd 800 acres along the Montgomery Township line was divided between the two. This settlement left about 500 acres between the Babylon Road and the Limekiln Pike unprovided for. They were later disposed of by joint deed of Mary Fisher the mother, and her two daughters.
At some date between the settlement and May 20, 1735, the daughter Mary married Joseph Hall of Lower Dublin, then described as a “yeoman” (H 20,p 503). The next year he was known as a “turner” (G 20, p.21). During the next two or three years the Halls disposed of all their Horsham property.
Martha sold her 418 acres along the Montgomery County line to various buyers on Apr. 15, 1738. She was then a spinster but before November 24th of the same year she was married to Thomas Green, a widower (G 10, p. 69) and a carpenter, living in the Northern Liberties section of Philadelphia. A litte over a year later, the Greens placed a mortgage on the 300 acres lying next to Mary’s former holdings (G1,P 236). On April 25,1743 they paid off this mortgage and placed another on the entire 1127 acres (G3, p. 144). This second mortgage was not satisfied until August 22,1747, and explains why this section of the township was nor opened to settlement until many years after the other portions were occupied by bona fide residents. The entire tract was disposed of before the end of the year 1750.
Samuel Carpenter needs no introduction to anyone interested in the Colonial history of Pennsylvania. His Horsham estate of approximately 4300 acres included all that part of the township lying east of Horsham Road from the Moreland Township Line to Chestnut Land. It was a part of a larger tract of 5,088 acres, the remainder of which lay in Bucks County.The latter portion extended from the county line along Mud Lane to Street Road, northwest on Street Road for about a mile and a quarter , and back to the county line, and area of about 800 acres.
Carpenter apparently purshased this tract shortly after his arrival from Barbadoes, for his warrant was dated Aug 4, 1684. However, it was not staked out until after the Palmer tract was surveyed on 2 mo, 14, 1685, and the deed was not executed until August 27, 1702 (A 4, p.40; E7, vol * p. 365; F1, p 97). Actual settlement did noyt begin until some years later; the first deed of subdivision was dated Feb, 13m 1709. Between that time and the date of his will, 2 mo. 6, 1714, he had disposed of some 1600 acres, and had contracted for the sale of still other portions of the tract. His will directed Hannah Carpenter, his widow and executrix, to complete these transactiond. She closed out the last portion of the Horsham estate in 1719.
The Blunston tract included that part of the township which lies east of Horsham Road and north of Chesrnut Lane, computed to be about 600 acres. Mary Blunston (or Blinston) was a widow living in Philadelphia when she made this purchase, but she later married John Otter “of Neshaminy”. She was determined to be the owner of the tract on 11 mo. 22, 1685 (G8, p 256) but neither she nor her second husband was give =n a patent for the land by Penn’s land commissioners. The difficulties encountered in attempting to trace early titles in this section of the township will be discussed in greater detail on a later page.